A Private-Non Profit Partnership Model of Social Enterprise is a mutually beneficial business partnership or joint venture between a for-profit company and a nonprofit organization. The partnership may occur with an existing Social Enterprise, or may result in the creation of a new entity.
A Social Enterprise is an organization that applies commercial strategies to maximize improvements in financial, social and environmental well-being - this may include maximizing social impact alongside profits for co-owners. The Social Enterprise may or may not be mission-related and leverages the nonprofit organization's assets, such as relationships with their target population, community, brand, or expertise.
For the for-profit, the partnership yields one or more of the following benefits:
- lowers costs (cheaper labor/lower R&D costs);
- reduces restrictions (no strict regulatory oversight);
- improves community relations or public image;
- enables new product development;
- penetrates new markets; or increases sales.
Partnership benefits for INTBU (Pty) LTD are financial return, marketing and brand equity, and in cases where the activity is mission-related, social impact. The market is most often external (the public), but examples exist where the paying customer and the client are one. The private-nonprofit relationship may be structured as a joint venture, a licensing agreement, or formal partnership.
It is worth noting that INTBU (Pty) LTD use the term "partnership" loosely to refer to corporate philanthropy or cause-related marketing. The private-nonprofit partnership model is a partnership based on active operational involvement in a social enterprise, not simply a business relationship, which could be a funder, customer or supplier represented in other social enterprise models.